INDIA GROWED BY 40 BILLIONAIRES LAST YEAR, BUT THE NUMBER OF POOR MORE THAN DOUBLED: OXFAM
According
to the global Oxfam Davos report of 2022, India's wealthiest have more than
doubled their fortunes during the Covid-19 crisis that has wrecked the country
and deepened poverty, and the government should reconsider its measures to
redistribute wealth.
Last
year, a second wave of diseases overwhelmed the country's health infrastructure,
causing crematoriums and burial cemeteries to overflow. The country now has 142
millionaires. In a report on rising inequality released Monday, the group said
that they have a combined worth of about $720 billion, which is more than the
lowest 40% of the population.
During
the pandemic, the value of everything from stock prices to cryptocurrency and
commodities has risen, resulting in a global wealth increase. According to the
Bloomberg Billionaires Index, the world's 500 wealthiest persons increased
their net worth by more than $1 trillion last year. According to Oxfam, India
now has more millionaires than France, Sweden, and Switzerland combined,
despite urban unemployment reaching 15% in May and food insecurity worsening.
The
abolition of a wealth tax in 2016, steep cuts in corporate levies, and an
increase in indirect taxation are among the factors that have helped the rich
get richer, according to the India supplement of the global report, while the
national minimum wage has remained at 178 rupees ($2.4) per day since 2020.
Reduced federal financing for local governments, combined with increased
privatisation of the health and education sectors, has exacerbated inequality.
According to Oxfam, a quarter of the world's undernourished people live in the
country, according to the World Food Programme.
"Unfortunately,
not only has the Indian government's taxation policy been pro-rich, but it has
also denied India's States of crucial fiscal resources — both of which are
extremely devastating in the context of the Covid-19 problem," according
to the paper.
Oxfam
is advocating that the government levy a 1% surcharge on the wealthiest 10% of
the population to fund health and education. It states that the fortunes of
India's ten wealthiest billionaires would be sufficient to support the
country's children's school and higher education for more than 25 years.
India,
like Sub-Saharan Africa, saw the biggest increase in poverty during the outset
of the epidemic, with 84 percent of households experiencing a decrease in
income. According to Oxfam, the population of impoverished in the south Asian
country will have doubled to 134 million by 2020, far more than a Pew study
predicted. According to official crime data, daily wage employees, the
self-employed, and the jobless committed the most suicides.
According
to the article, the leaked Pandora Papers — a collection of 11.9 million papers
showing 29,000 offshore companies and private trusts constructed for tax fraud
around the world — revealed that more than 380 Indians have unreported foreign
and domestic assets totaling 200 billion rupees.
According
to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Gautam Adani had the largest wealth
increase in India last year and the fifth largest in the world. He increased
his fortune by $42.7 billion, bringing it to about $90 billion. In 2021, Mukesh
Ambani's net wealth increased by $13.3 billion, putting him at $97 billion.
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