INDIA GROWED BY 40 BILLIONAIRES LAST YEAR, BUT THE NUMBER OF POOR MORE THAN DOUBLED: OXFAM


According to the global Oxfam Davos report of 2022, India's wealthiest have more than doubled their fortunes during the Covid-19 crisis that has wrecked the country and deepened poverty, and the government should reconsider its measures to redistribute wealth.

Last year, a second wave of diseases overwhelmed the country's health infrastructure, causing crematoriums and burial cemeteries to overflow. The country now has 142 millionaires. In a report on rising inequality released Monday, the group said that they have a combined worth of about $720 billion, which is more than the lowest 40% of the population.

During the pandemic, the value of everything from stock prices to cryptocurrency and commodities has risen, resulting in a global wealth increase. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, the world's 500 wealthiest persons increased their net worth by more than $1 trillion last year. According to Oxfam, India now has more millionaires than France, Sweden, and Switzerland combined, despite urban unemployment reaching 15% in May and food insecurity worsening.

The abolition of a wealth tax in 2016, steep cuts in corporate levies, and an increase in indirect taxation are among the factors that have helped the rich get richer, according to the India supplement of the global report, while the national minimum wage has remained at 178 rupees ($2.4) per day since 2020. Reduced federal financing for local governments, combined with increased privatisation of the health and education sectors, has exacerbated inequality. According to Oxfam, a quarter of the world's undernourished people live in the country, according to the World Food Programme.

"Unfortunately, not only has the Indian government's taxation policy been pro-rich, but it has also denied India's States of crucial fiscal resources — both of which are extremely devastating in the context of the Covid-19 problem," according to the paper.

Oxfam is advocating that the government levy a 1% surcharge on the wealthiest 10% of the population to fund health and education. It states that the fortunes of India's ten wealthiest billionaires would be sufficient to support the country's children's school and higher education for more than 25 years.

India, like Sub-Saharan Africa, saw the biggest increase in poverty during the outset of the epidemic, with 84 percent of households experiencing a decrease in income. According to Oxfam, the population of impoverished in the south Asian country will have doubled to 134 million by 2020, far more than a Pew study predicted. According to official crime data, daily wage employees, the self-employed, and the jobless committed the most suicides.

According to the article, the leaked Pandora Papers — a collection of 11.9 million papers showing 29,000 offshore companies and private trusts constructed for tax fraud around the world — revealed that more than 380 Indians have unreported foreign and domestic assets totaling 200 billion rupees.

According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Gautam Adani had the largest wealth increase in India last year and the fifth largest in the world. He increased his fortune by $42.7 billion, bringing it to about $90 billion. In 2021, Mukesh Ambani's net wealth increased by $13.3 billion, putting him at $97 billion.


 


 

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