'1 IN 3 DIE,' SAYS REPORT, AS WUHAN SCIENTISTS WARN OF A NEW CORONAVIRUS 'NEOCOV' WITH A HIGH DEATH AND INFECTION RATE.
According
to a report by the Russian news agency Sputnik, scientists from Wuhan, China,
where the Covid-19 virus was initially found in 2019, have warned of a new
strain of coronavirus known as 'NeoCov' in South Africa, which has a high death
and transmission rate.
The
NeoCov virus, however, is not new, according to the paper. It was discovered in
outbreaks in Middle Eastern countries between 2012 and 2015, and it is similar
to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes coronavirus in humans.
While
NeoCoV was first detected in a bat population in South Africa and has only been
known to spread among bats, a new unpeered study published as a preprint on the
bioRxiv website has discovered that NeoCoV and its near sibling PDF-2180-CoV
can also infect people.
Only
one mutation is required for the virus to penetrate human cells, according to
researchers from Wuhan University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences'
Institute of Biophysics. The novel coronavirus offers a threat, according to
the findings, since it attaches to the ACE2 receptor differently than the
coronavirus pathogen. As a result, NeoCoV is not protected by antibodies or
protein molecules produced by patients with respiratory disorders or who have
been immunised.
According
to Chinese researchers, NeoCoV has the potential to combine the high mortality
rate of MERS-high CoV (one out of every three infected people dies) with the
high transmission rate of the current SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.
According
to the report, experts from the Russian State Virology and Biotechnology
Research Center issued a statement on Thursday following a briefing on NeoCoV.
"The
Vector Research Centre is aware of the NeoCoV coronavirus data gathered by
Chinese researchers." The worry for now isn't the creation of a new
coronavirus capable of actively propagating among humans," it stated,
adding that the possible risks indicated needed to be explored and investigated
further.
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