STUDY SAYS OMICRON LIVES ON SKIN FOR NEARLY A DAY AND ON PLASTIC FOR OVER A WEEK.
According to a study, the Omicron
variety of coronavirus may survive on skin for more than 21 hours and for more
than eight days on plastic surfaces, which may contribute to its faster spread
than other strains.
The differences in viral
environmental stability between the SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan strain and all variants of
concern were investigated by researchers from Kyoto Prefectural University of
Medicine in Japan (VOCs).
The Alpha, Beta, Delta, and
Omicron variations had more than two-fold longer survival on plastic and skin
surfaces than the Wuhan strain, according to the study, which was just
published on the preprint repository BioRxiv.
According to the study's authors,
"the high environmental stability of these VOCs could raise the likelihood
of contact transmission and contribute to their spread."
"This analysis found that
Omicron has the highest environmental stability among VOCs, which could be one
of the reasons for the variant's rapid expansion and replacement of the Delta
variant," they wrote.
The original strain, as well as
the Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta variations, had average survival durations of
56 hours, 191.3 hours, 156.6 hours, 59.3 hours, and 114 hours on plastic surfaces,
according to the study.
According to the researchers,
this compares to 193.5 hours for the Omicron variety.
They found that the original
virus survived for 8.6 hours on skin samples, 19.6 hours for Alpha, 19.1 hours
for Beta, 11 hours for Gamma, 16.8 hours for Delta, and 21.1 hours for Omicron.
According to the researchers,
there was no significant difference in survival periods between Alpha and Beta
versions, and they exhibited equal environmental stability, which is consistent
with prior studies' findings.
Although all VOCs on the skin
surface were totally inactivated by 15 seconds of exposure to 35 percent
ethanol, Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants showed a small increase in
ethanol resistance in response to increasing environmental stability.
"As a result, current
infection control (hand hygiene) methods should utilise disinfectants... as
recommended by the World Health Organization," the researchers concluded.
Because of the rapidly increasing
number of infected people around the world, the Omicron strain is currently a
big issue.
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