GEOMAGNETIC STORM TO HIT EARTH TODAY, TOMORROW: CANYON OF FIRE ON SUN EXPLODES
Earth
is in the splash zone as the solar cycle progresses and the Sun spits out
plasma into space's vacuum. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration's (Noaa) Space Weather Prediction Center has forecast a solar
radiation storm for Wednesday and Thursday as the Sun spits filaments of plasma
from a canyon that opened up on the surface on Sunday.
In
response to the expected arrival of the coronal mass ejection from the filament
eruption located near S22W30 on the Sun, a US-based space observer issued an
alarm for a mild geomagnetic storm. With proton levels reaching the S1 (Minor)
threshold, a Solar Radiation Storm might erupt on Earth, according to the agency.
The
geomagnetic storm is expected to last until April 7, causing power grid
irregularities, a modest influence on satellites in low Earth orbit, and the
start of auroras at higher altitudes. Minor radio blackouts may be caused by
the geomagnetic storm.
Geomagnetic
storms are large disturbances of Earth's magnetosphere that occur when the
solar wind's energy is efficiently transferred to the space environment
surrounding the planet.
CANYON OF FIRE
EXPANDS
According
to Space Weather, the current source of the eruption is a site known as the
canyon of fire, which is a dark filament of magnetism that has opened up in the
sun's atmosphere. The canyon's walls are at least 20,000 kilometres high and
ten times as long. Experts estimate that portions of the magnetic filaments
will erupt as Earth-directed CMEs from the blast site.
While
the majority of the CME will avoid Earth, some of it will impact, the Solar and
Heliospheric Observatory photographed an asymmetric full-halo CME emanating
from the blast location. "On April 5th or 6th, a portion of the storm
cloud appears to be travelling for Earth and could strike our planet's magnetic
field. A modest G1-class geomagnetic storm could be triggered by a glancing
blow "In its observation, SpaceWeather stated.
On
Monday, a similar eruption occurred. Experts aren't sure if the CME will impact
Earth or not.
This
isn't the first time Earth will be hit by a geomagnetic storm; the frequency of
space weather occurrences has grown as the Sun's new solar cycle ramps up
activity. While the one headed for Earth is expected to be modest, SpaceX
Starlink satellites were hit hard earlier this year. When a CME from the Sun
collided with Earth's orbit, 40 Starlink satellites were destroyed in space.

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